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991.
A. Bärwolff R. Puchert P. Enders U. Menzel D. Ackermann 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1995,45(3):417-436
New results of steady-state two-dimensional finite-element computations of temperature distributions of high power semiconductor laser arrays are presented. The influence of different thermal loads on the 2D temperature distribution in AlGaAs/GaAs gain-guided laser arrays is investigated. TheFEM model is tested by comparing it with analytical solutions. For numerical convenience, the latter is rewritten in a novel form, which is free of overflow problems. The maximum temperatures calculated by both methods agree within 1%. Several factors determining the thermal resistance of the device are quantitatively examined: the ratio of light emitting to non-emitting areas along the active zone, the amount of Joule losses, the current spreading, the solder thickness, and voids in the solder. This yields design rules for optimum thermal performance. 相似文献
992.
Repeated temperature scanning method was applied to observe non-stoichiometry of YBa2Cu3O7-d, and interesting results were obtained. Two simultaneously occurring processes were separately observed in mass change;
one is a fast process and the other is slow, so that their responses to the temperature change are quite different from each
other. The fast process follows the cyclic temperature change, but the slow process is observed to be a gradual mass change.
Kinetic behaviors of these two processes are also made clear by plotting the mass vs. the temperature. Furthermore, a hysteresis
loop was observed in the plot of the mass vs. the temperature in a high temperature range presumably due to the third process,
and it depends on the heating and cooling rates.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
993.
Dynamic headspace liquid-phase microextraction of alcohols 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Saraji M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1062(1):15-21
A method was developed using dynamic headspace liquid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for extraction and determination of 9 alcohols from water samples. Four different solvents, hexyl acetate, n-octanol, o-xylene and n-decane were studied as extractants. The analytes were extracted using 0.8 microl of n-octanol from the headspace of a 2 ml sample solution. The effect of sampling volume, solvent volume, sample temperature, syringe plunger withdrawal rate and ionic strength of the solution on the extraction performance were studied. A semiautomated system including a variable speed stirring motor was used to ensure a uniform movement of syringe plunger through the barrel. The method provided a fairly good precision for all compounds (5.5-9.3%), except methanol (16.4%). Detection limits were found to be between 1 and 97 microg/l within an extraction time of approximately 9.5 min under GC-MS in full scan mode. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
CHENG Li-Chuan LI Hao-Hong CHEN Zhi-Rong LI Jun-Qian HUANG Chang-Cang CAI Zeng-Liang 《结构化学》2007,26(11)
A new lead(Ⅱ) iodide coordination polymer [(npq)(PbI3)]n 1 (npq = N-propyl- quinolinium) has been synthesized in the presence of npq as structure-directing reagent (SDA). Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca, with a = 19.158(4), b = 7.9909(16), c = 22.929(5) (A), V = 3510.2(12) (A)3, Z = 8, Dc = 2.877 g/cm3, F(000) = 2672, C12H14I3NPb, Mr = 760.14, μ(MoKα) = 14.872 mm-1, the final R = 0.0431 and wR = 0.1021 for 3678 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). Structure determination indicates that the [PbI3]-n infinite chains in each unit cell shape the sketch of 1, which could be described as the result of face-sharing distorted PbI6 octahedra running along the b axis. Electrostatic interaction between conjugated organic counter-cations and inorganic moieties presents and contributes to the crystal packing. 1 was further characterized with IR and elemental analysis. Based on the crystal structure data, quantum chemical calculation with DFT method was used to reveal the electronic structure and optical property of 1. 相似文献
997.
Production of micron-sized monodispersed composite polymer particles by seeded polymerization utilizing the dynamic swelling method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to develop the seeded polymerization technique utilizing the dynamic swelling method (DSM) proposed by authors for
the production of micron-sized mono-dispersed “composite” polymer particles consisting of two kinds of polymers, the seeded
polymerization for the dispersion of ethyl methacry-late (EMA)-swollen PS particles prepared utilizing DSM was carried out.
Monodispersed PS/poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) composite particles having 7 μm in diameter were produced by the addition
of NaCl to lower the solubility of EMA in medium and by the addition of CuCl2 as a water-soluble inhibitor to depress the by-production of submicron-sized PEMA particles.
Received: 16 July 1996 Accepted: 10 October 1996 相似文献
998.
Convenient selective methods of synthesis of the title compounds, based on oxidation of di(propen-1-yl)sulfide with 30% H2O2, have been developed.Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 675–679, March, 1992. 相似文献
999.
微分方法在聚苯骈咪唑修饰电极溶出伏安分析研究中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文推导了聚苯骈咪唑修饰电极溶出伏安分析中电流对电位的二次方程,并以Fe(C2O4)^2-3为研究对象,对该方程进行了实验验证,实验结果与理论相吻合。 相似文献
1000.
对乙酰基偶氮胂两波长标准加入法同时测定铁和镍 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
pH5.5的HAc-NaAc绶冲介质中,铁和镍与对乙酰基偶氮胂形成最大吸收波长分别为620nm和630nm的有色配合物,其吸收光谱严重重叠。本文用两波长标准加入法,同时光度测定微量铁和镍。该法灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简便、应用于铝合金中铁、镍的同时测定.结果满意。 相似文献